{"id":"W1976438864","doi":"10.1002/btpr.687","title":"Enzyme activity evaluation of organic solvent‐treated phenylalanine ammonia lyase","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biotechnology Progress","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; Aqueous solution; Phenylalanine; Enzyme assay; Acetone; Solvent; Methanol; Heptane; Substrate (aquarium); Enzyme; Chromatography; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Peroxidase; Amino acid","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002571744,0.0001384005,0.0001581073,0.0001697299,0.00003596764,0.000004064323,0.0001658088,0.0004178736,0.0003110331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002054397,0.0001274948,0.00003941981,0.0003237535,0.0002027527,0.00008003811,0.00005289866,0.0001748834,0.00005774714],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006470725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001825963,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000137561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008652737,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992309,0.00003683435,0.0001545025,0.0002141543,0.000170833,0.0001927338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994519,0.000003328634,0.00006818229,0.0003416264,0.0001004606,0.00003448879],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007688774,0.0003291122,0.005776629,0.0001684647,0.0001458798,0.0000058313,0.0001478602,0.000006015305,0.8805001,0.0001142751,0.0004970171,0.1122319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005640885,0.000107277,0.004535297,0.00001449025,0.00006875066,0.00001175978,0.00003487867,0.003489005,0.9899291,0.00008186976,0.001027157,0.0001362998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969953,0.0009285184,0.0002352659,0.000189837,0.0003033594,0.0003356201,0.000005366924,0.0007767622,0.0002300172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990602,0.00008435913,0.0007478418,0.000004131561,0.00002841251,0.00002149724,0.000008902514,0.00001959585,0.00002502212],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1120956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5199086,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03261079212864031,"score_gpt":0.2396791599150478,"score_spread":0.2070683677864075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}