{"id":"W1976507185","doi":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.11.027","title":"Surface modification of cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) by a cationic surfactant","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial Crops and Products","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":214,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"U.S. Forest Service; ArboraNano; Université Laval","keywords":"Cationic polymerization; Pulmonary surfactant; Surface modification; Chemical modification; Ammonium bromide; Cellulose; Nanocrystal; Chemical engineering; Chemical structure; Materials science; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002097901,0.0002194835,0.000153575,0.0001181809,0.0001196039,0.000187597,0.0001734421,0.0002605886,0.0007705806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002857173,0.00008856054,0.0001421309,0.0001032677,0.000152528,0.0001845097,0.0001204051,0.0002329761,0.0001572511],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000411122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002971029,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00266422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003192927,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998698,0.00001305832,0.00001050217,0.00003358291,0.00004105657,0.00003203074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998869,0.00003240014,0.00002643782,0.000008188586,0.00002770245,0.000018395],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004214296,0.000007941298,0.00005793691,0.00001921918,0.000001882586,0.000026852,0.000006779234,0.00006983036,0.9989451,0.00006962661,0.00001493966,0.0007377332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004687256,0.00005122886,0.0003496751,0.000001281409,0.000002749899,0.0000289371,0.000004976537,0.0006200242,0.9985517,0.000009769211,0.0003729806,0.00000201517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99527,0.0007400747,0.001678357,0.00005424984,0.00002819861,0.00001418142,0.0000358978,0.00001665621,0.002162284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963898,0.000345453,0.001427976,0.00003419081,0.000008190306,0.000007898189,0.00005077949,0.00001006451,0.001725581],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00266422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005297422,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05841285679320422,"score_gpt":0.2903454198948546,"score_spread":0.2319325631016503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}