{"id":"W1976555600","doi":"10.1016/j.cis.2015.01.002","title":"Model molecules mimicking asphaltenes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advances in Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":186,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Saudi Aramco; Statoil; AkzoNobel; BP; VSNU Vereniging van Universiteiten; Eni; Kemira","keywords":"Asphaltene; Fraction (chemistry); Molecule; Chemistry; Heptane; Emulsion; Chemical engineering; Toluene; Organic chemistry; Pentane; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004968491,0.000346926,0.0009668385,0.0002756434,0.0001710164,0.0001971548,0.0008735301,0.0001251416,0.0000140036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001822843,0.0002740585,0.0001099804,0.0008683375,0.0006445873,0.0007450649,0.0002863805,0.000349966,0.000007515963],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002105844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006396638,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007450818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001722894,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978907,0.00001646412,0.0004557144,0.0007919232,0.0004139708,0.0004312155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990762,0.00005717354,0.0002857877,0.0003229231,0.0001102916,0.0001475667],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002286903,0.00001944442,0.000005408403,0.00343422,0.000007609776,0.000001693697,0.00006574587,0.001122541,0.0009779765,0.00004040017,0.000009978707,0.9943127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001077095,0.00001198069,1.770319e-8,0.01147284,0.0001006463,0.00002243505,0.0001439322,0.02007335,0.0007485788,0.0002885626,0.9666069,0.0004230423],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001358191,0.9722204,0.000388897,0.000007152035,0.00008621284,0.00001591549,0.00001797327,0.0000406854,0.02708698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003125891,0.9915213,0.001422606,0.00001375804,0.00003952644,0.00002945874,0.000003491747,0.00002093878,0.003823016],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9938896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999712,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0430581014141783,"score_gpt":0.3776772857752942,"score_spread":0.3346191843611159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}