{"id":"W1976555600","doi":"10.1016/j.cis.2015.01.002","title":"Model molecules mimicking asphaltenes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advances in Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":186,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Saudi Aramco; Statoil; AkzoNobel; BP; VSNU Vereniging van Universiteiten; Eni; Kemira","keywords":"Asphaltene; Fraction (chemistry); Molecule; Chemistry; Heptane; Emulsion; Chemical engineering; Toluene; Organic chemistry; Pentane; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001812837,0.0008187661,0.0006343542,0.0007127407,0.000129976,0.0005245976,0.0004129928,0.0006205459,0.001141002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002690119,0.000198954,0.0001856738,0.0006714487,0.0003115578,0.001151711,0.0005512152,0.0008619201,0.0007608547],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004099202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003429694,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003840751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006650336,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999298,0.00001016245,0.000006140043,0.00001619804,0.00002644418,0.00001112908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999518,0.00001585434,0.00001191792,0.000003485481,0.00001034527,0.000006563133],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001463263,0.0001231394,0.0001587133,0.01712464,0.0000858627,0.0003273966,0.00006751257,0.00401234,0.1263688,0.02829082,0.01329947,0.809995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002107639,0.0001264662,0.000245874,0.0006170718,0.00008074244,0.0004453172,0.00002898128,0.001050966,0.04480926,0.003024057,0.9495278,0.00002249148],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.005289305,0.982094,0.005135041,0.0003943873,0.0006690132,0.00003189468,0.00007656779,0.00005181523,0.006258084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0174026,0.9747161,0.002154438,0.0002559379,0.0001689111,0.00003622364,0.00008380097,0.000007533877,0.005174498],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001141002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003817081,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0430581014141783,"score_gpt":0.3776772857752942,"score_spread":0.3346191843611159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}