{"id":"W1976565719","doi":"10.1002/biot.201400194","title":"Using <i>Populus</i> as a lignocellulosic feedstock for bioethanol","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biotechnology Journal","topic":"Bioenergy crop production and management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biorefinery; Biofuel; Raw material; Bioenergy; Biomass (ecology); Energy crop; Bioconversion; Lignocellulosic biomass; Environmental science; Biotechnology; Short rotation coppice; Pulp and paper industry; Biochemical engineering; Agroforestry; Agronomy; Biology; Engineering; Fermentation; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006296812,0.0004251338,0.001022738,0.0001358845,0.0004288481,0.0001310212,0.0007907529,0.001277685,0.0001241669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008496631,0.0001568404,0.0005841881,0.0006446057,0.0001791469,0.00007980535,0.0002489214,0.0007316392,0.0001008161],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002116517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001119925,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000350127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002067073,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979962,0.0001094987,0.0006194065,0.0005261145,0.0002200455,0.0005287383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988091,0.0000363,0.0006851136,0.000147522,0.000146354,0.0001755965],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007406638,0.00005669531,1.896861e-7,0.0002433323,0.0001063439,0.00001299407,0.000002713646,1.803038e-7,0.0006518202,0.0008969898,0.01130758,0.9867138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001233727,0.0003849887,9.954659e-8,0.0007074826,0.0003879442,0.001376485,0.00006494221,0.000003386752,0.0002867494,0.001139654,0.9951577,0.0003672302],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006875662,0.9947599,0.000107749,0.002535799,0.001395131,0.000739758,0.00004083748,0.0001869559,0.0001651682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001122912,0.9957976,0.001273154,0.0001644723,0.001419343,0.00004774496,0.00005470376,0.000006429745,0.00122527],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9863465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9854676,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1592604904980154,"score_gpt":0.3449409278907067,"score_spread":0.1856804373926913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}