{"id":"W1976645212","doi":"10.1088/0004-637x/700/2/1626","title":"THE PHOTOMETRIC AND KINEMATIC STRUCTURE OF FACE-ON DISK GALAXIES. II. INTEGRATED LINE PROFILE CHARACTERIZATION AND THE ORIGIN OF LINE PROFILE ASYMMETRY","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Asymmetry; Astrophysics; Line (geometry); Kurtosis; Galaxy; Gaussian; Moment (physics); Computational physics; Geometry; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001227567,0.0001995137,0.0001355399,0.001580908,0.0002404021,0.0006509024,0.0003001341,0.0002067497,0.001099256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006247292,0.00009555086,0.0001394862,0.0007955017,0.0002627606,0.0003443709,0.000497031,0.000147045,0.0004895806],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005084702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001170572,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004661462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007785755,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999003,0.000009991981,0.000005310269,0.00002921047,0.00002456683,0.00003058459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999594,0.00004773379,0.0001640894,0.0000508884,0.00007257145,0.0000707595],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000976258,0.00003743113,0.9498166,0.00001805806,0.00001692913,0.000149457,0.0004628715,0.001113588,0.02044078,0.0007143079,0.0001861439,0.02694627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.016213e-7,0.00001684932,0.9967362,0.000002286729,0.000003537215,0.0001249243,0.0001533778,0.001484659,0.001064997,0.0001735243,0.0002358758,0.000002844239],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974439,0.00005628322,0.0005988653,0.000007721283,7.120071e-7,0.000004902642,0.0002785973,0.00001603899,0.001592971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985868,0.00002621614,0.0006617846,0.000003517281,0.000001923162,0.000002354972,0.0004327192,0.000005174049,0.0002795772],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004661462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009268701,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005512370940087262,"score_gpt":0.2171463113790348,"score_spread":0.2116339404389475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}