{"id":"W1976726367","doi":"10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00312.x","title":"The cranial osteology of Belebey vegrandis (Parareptilia: Bolosauridae), from the Middle Permian of Russia, and its bearing on reptilian evolution","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society","topic":"Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Osteology; Permian; Anatomy; Sister group; Dentition; Snout; Skull; Appendicular skeleton; Mandible (arthropod mouthpart); Paleontology; Clade; Phylogenetic tree; Zoology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001512066,0.0001295721,0.0002982279,0.00001510995,0.0005099315,0.000007693061,0.0005295556,0.0002578386,0.00009390615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002199744,0.00005074176,0.0002558863,0.0001436514,0.001215205,0.00006660896,0.00003852365,0.000594573,0.000004074895],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001036813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005621286,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001864698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001940748,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984412,0.0003690116,0.0005102659,0.0001614432,0.0002271635,0.0002908769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973302,0.00177723,0.0005349366,0.0001940146,0.00009341536,0.00007023387],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001405572,0.00004480986,0.9931237,0.000006372694,0.0001817933,0.00001072417,0.001037946,0.0002284803,0.0006180276,0.0004995764,0.0001729831,0.002669994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005218809,0.0008247042,0.9934692,0.0000348151,0.00007385377,0.0001436032,0.001184466,0.0003743901,0.0001433208,0.002868155,0.0002981595,0.00006345949],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920693,0.00387706,0.00008539393,0.002817442,0.0003713338,0.0001117151,0.00004132956,0.000005020029,0.0006214131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988207,0.0003100965,0.0002775765,0.0002944084,0.0002524583,2.330615e-7,0.00000463736,0.000001811767,0.00003807562],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00675141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4477473,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0239339229996354,"score_gpt":0.216860918862509,"score_spread":0.1929269958628736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}