{"id":"W1976921063","doi":"10.1002/cssc.201100023","title":"Synthesis of Furfural from Xylose by Heterogeneous and Reusable Nafion Catalysts","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Furfural; Nafion; Xylose; Catalysis; Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Methanol; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Fermentation; Electrochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005163897,0.0001508781,0.0002259257,0.00004946611,0.00002242641,0.000008146805,0.0001461974,0.0001108163,0.0001234134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002507034,0.000157404,0.00007070723,0.0001031763,0.00005289891,0.0001052695,0.00006757208,0.0000616625,0.00004379511],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004187337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004636835,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002388556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001120609,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999317,0.000006176973,0.0001948094,0.0001956169,0.0001140466,0.0001723447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994633,0.00004038182,0.0000439372,0.0003412397,0.00002298187,0.00008812841],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002295289,0.00002907856,0.001392387,0.00007918983,0.0001359603,0.000007477915,0.0003384999,0.000003831906,0.9902909,0.000003207486,0.004250797,0.003445653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001603631,0.00001062978,0.0002975957,0.00002337198,0.00006442644,0.000005670104,0.00005172754,0.0008505172,0.9974825,0.00002704993,0.0008617483,0.0001643473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962797,0.001480758,0.00003345236,0.000007345829,0.00008955764,0.0000586762,0.0000673751,0.0001158795,0.001867217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990912,0.00008195805,0.0006221675,0.00000588267,0.00002117817,0.000009343305,0.00007962334,0.00003062046,0.00005801661],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007191588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.641875,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00848361159162385,"score_gpt":0.1612313969472179,"score_spread":0.152747785355594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}