{"id":"W1976921063","doi":"10.1002/cssc.201100023","title":"Synthesis of Furfural from Xylose by Heterogeneous and Reusable Nafion Catalysts","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Furfural; Nafion; Xylose; Catalysis; Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Methanol; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Fermentation; Electrochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001661726,0.00048369,0.0004093261,0.0003896876,0.0001431038,0.0003782879,0.0003759038,0.0004786455,0.0007033404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002031479,0.0001874098,0.000335212,0.0003390087,0.0001721654,0.0005930416,0.0002901014,0.0004565909,0.000460611],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003580502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001679704,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005842781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001455161,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998183,0.00001211631,0.00001894254,0.00004630147,0.00006986575,0.0000345293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999498,0.00000657718,0.00001469904,0.000006993297,0.00001352979,0.000008411932],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002360164,0.000009533714,0.00008726025,0.0000801983,0.0000108593,0.0001235262,0.0000172855,0.0001563873,0.9952832,0.0002688236,0.00006110169,0.003878128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005161844,0.00004977373,0.0003375526,0.000006863788,0.00001372837,0.00009232858,0.00001239758,0.0006302436,0.9959995,0.00004354827,0.002802556,0.000006463631],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9680007,0.007689275,0.01779399,0.0001616845,0.0001208745,0.00006190761,0.000394642,0.0001683205,0.005608692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984519,0.002335356,0.0101013,0.00002535688,0.00001778207,0.00002702894,0.0003509889,0.00002969879,0.002593373],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007033404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002597809,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00848361159162385,"score_gpt":0.1612313969472179,"score_spread":0.152747785355594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}