{"id":"W1976925927","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.423482","title":"R&D Investments with Competitive Interactions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Capital Investment and Risk Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Business","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005646853,0.0001333069,0.0002323957,0.000246066,0.0002132299,0.00008163765,0.0001218117,0.00003382,0.0004934198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003594108,0.000118299,0.0001320453,0.0002647451,0.00005486038,0.0002852229,0.00001044422,0.000792892,0.0007579046],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006644813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002272564,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009717706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00157955,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983969,0.00002618225,0.0003218541,0.0002032784,0.00004463829,0.001007116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999441,0.00002005168,0.0002660459,0.0001472145,0.00003617198,0.00008949432],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009466356,0.00007957061,0.01076034,9.842524e-7,0.0003343007,0.000001382165,0.0001349404,0.00002070979,0.000006968846,0.988461,0.0001265208,0.00006382301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005866111,0.0001311121,0.0009498392,0.000008379841,0.00003072922,0.0002117917,0.001097482,0.00003809531,0.00003149284,0.9162462,0.08046743,0.0002007897],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7253645,0.06744715,0.01233235,0.001423926,0.0007054779,0.0002770112,0.00003303145,0.00006441886,0.1923521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9660924,0.01374101,0.0005623651,0.0002736468,0.00008433263,0.000007677303,0.00001117215,0.00002279886,0.01920459],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2407279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9741583,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01969167680104502,"score_gpt":0.2228098144072439,"score_spread":0.2031181376061989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}