{"id":"W1977041002","doi":"10.1080/14926150509556648","title":"Exploring students' abilities to use two different styles of structural representation in organic chemistry","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Science Mathematics and Technology Education","topic":"Science Education and Pedagogy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Representation (politics); Style (visual arts); Task (project management); Feature (linguistics); Mathematics education; Enantiomer; Computer science; Chemistry; Psychology; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001176183,0.0003611816,0.0001767684,0.0004350927,0.0003278502,0.00314246,0.0006682137,0.0008740774,0.004907338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009977737,0.0003235783,0.0002661354,0.0002315142,0.0007598563,0.001388406,0.001043686,0.001188945,0.000651425],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005082384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008246,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004762246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005746924,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994045,0.0001334431,0.00004400586,0.00009381482,0.0002158719,0.0001082959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953969,0.002335526,0.0007606731,0.0002996487,0.0007841671,0.0004231836],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00169548,0.006120029,0.4008373,0.0005981284,0.0001565559,0.0009576121,0.1274311,0.005322039,0.193078,0.007527359,0.002243413,0.254033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003944988,0.007605277,0.6720102,0.0003073821,0.000401243,0.00210218,0.1343954,0.03636396,0.1128863,0.01440632,0.01881805,0.0003093175],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981118,0.000009803071,0.000332511,0.00004334105,0.000001682123,0.00001035495,0.00001002167,0.000006425695,0.001473975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99654,0.00004061886,0.0009208399,0.00002765993,8.620377e-7,0.00001510793,0.00002748921,0.000004827145,0.002422608],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004907338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01641667,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09598439319668226,"score_gpt":0.3895563484478076,"score_spread":0.2935719552511253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}