{"id":"W1977054087","doi":"10.1016/s1387-3806(02)00956-9","title":"Mass spectrometry evaluation of the solution and gas-phase binding properties of noncovalent protein complexes","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Mass Spectrometry","topic":"Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; Genomic Health","keywords":"Chemistry; Dissociation (chemistry); Non-covalent interactions; Mass spectrometry; Titration; Gas phase; Ion; Electrospray ionization; Molecule; Chromatography; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Hydrogen bond; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004542172,0.0003383978,0.0002944646,0.0002292701,0.0003638446,0.0003152598,0.0005152542,0.000498965,0.001541188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003978777,0.0001409895,0.0002349323,0.000290667,0.0002192871,0.0002374161,0.0001834607,0.0006439841,0.0003972271],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004487643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002360293,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001391202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001243712,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996648,0.00004414192,0.00001237393,0.00007914969,0.0001424944,0.00005700074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997399,0.0001012844,0.00002993678,0.00002326865,0.00005704745,0.00004848503],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001687783,0.00003730688,0.0001924391,0.00001548283,0.00001033231,0.00001238377,0.00001246219,0.0000493415,0.9985136,0.00006459485,0.00005884968,0.0008643742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007117758,0.00009673594,0.001434202,8.465087e-7,0.000008116581,0.00005333378,0.000009205207,0.0008078283,0.9970395,0.00001945281,0.0005206582,0.000002974648],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886717,0.002168799,0.00714525,0.0001340455,0.00003750033,0.00003286637,0.0002811812,0.00009101156,0.001437805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989866,0.0008393982,0.004611683,0.000121561,0.00001641077,0.00003901701,0.001060308,0.00004359193,0.00340209],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001541188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005155802,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04704927278056715,"score_gpt":0.3035028866263486,"score_spread":0.2564536138457814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}