{"id":"W1977059893","doi":"10.1061/(asce)gt.1943-5606.0000522","title":"Effect of GCL Properties on Shrinkage When Subjected to Wet-Dry Cycles","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Stantec (Canada); Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Environment; Ontario Centres of Excellence; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Shrinkage; Bentonite; Geosynthetic clay liner; Wetting; Water content; Materials science; Composite material; Moisture; Geotextile; Geotechnical engineering; Hydraulic conductivity; Environmental science; Soil science; Geology; Soil water","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004298945,0.0004472378,0.0003534679,0.000468886,0.0002408297,0.0002946412,0.000234055,0.0003060006,0.00184733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001276125,0.0002760773,0.0002586705,0.0004203079,0.0003803322,0.0003139165,0.0003432604,0.0004067991,0.0002829137],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002292921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001499756,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007453631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002772471,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996073,0.00004325845,0.00004592856,0.00007695953,0.000164209,0.00006250945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991012,0.0003035929,0.0001757686,0.0001133329,0.00018176,0.0001244229],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001436963,0.00001829317,0.001354825,0.00005794123,0.00001214646,0.0001039889,0.0001189829,0.0004491677,0.9948457,0.00001208027,0.00002595779,0.00285725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009050665,0.000743269,0.02521448,0.000009412289,0.00002873841,0.0001363773,0.00013244,0.0009187885,0.9717855,0.00001275116,0.0009931825,0.00001600141],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986863,0.0001885442,0.0004305062,0.00001062161,0.000005689909,0.00001389561,0.0001225557,0.00004889856,0.0004929421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975011,0.000177963,0.00100358,0.00003077535,0.000003982112,0.00002470995,0.0002919321,0.00007174527,0.000894212],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00184733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006179929,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008453110615219972,"score_gpt":0.1852043129078035,"score_spread":0.1767512022925835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}