{"id":"W1977083612","doi":"10.1177/0306312703336004","title":"Preparing the Next Generation of Scientists","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Studies of Science","topic":"Interdisciplinary Research and Collaboration","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Graduate students; Mathematics education; Sociology; Pedagogy; Psychology; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.007339636,0.00004886079,0.0001385776,0.000129778,0.00190739,0.0001470325,0.0007106217,0.00001471774,0.00001935635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00572919,0.000028017,0.00004835667,0.002921173,0.004967028,0.0005983032,0.0002793164,0.00004430503,0.000009632786],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005430758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002952859,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006973908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002101023,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970831,0.000138288,0.0003404005,0.0002420893,0.001998405,0.0001976624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973817,0.0002486006,0.0002150947,0.000203914,0.001922375,0.00002824586],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004258226,0.0001308788,0.005722124,0.00001762525,0.00004119777,9.230417e-7,0.06496714,0.0002643314,0.5175686,0.3422948,0.03631933,0.0326304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006925273,0.0007071531,0.04085414,0.00004765288,0.00002594488,0.000004839284,0.356898,0.004843454,0.4263953,0.1584344,0.01071015,0.0003864291],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9778837,0.0004261976,0.0002750075,0.0007102319,0.0005462588,0.0001402103,0.000002532241,0.000003728924,0.02001211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991123,0.00001149636,0.000240067,0.00001591351,0.00006136151,0.00000695178,8.953992e-8,0.000001261259,0.0005505576],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2919309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999392,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4044870703197594,"score_gpt":0.5144934664428937,"score_spread":0.1100063961231343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}