{"id":"W1977118940","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v5n9p75","title":"Watershed Degradation in the Bamendjin Area of the North West Region of Cameroon and Its Implication for Development","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Agriculture and Rural Development Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Watershed; Environmental degradation; Poverty; Agriculture; Watershed area; Natural resource; Natural (archaeology); Geography; Land degradation; Rural area; Water resource management; Environmental protection; Environmental science; Ecology; Economic growth; Economics; Biology; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001013603,0.0001057127,0.0001790351,0.00004179958,0.0001825998,0.00001908078,0.0002836724,0.00005282628,0.0000113125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007818777,0.00002890203,0.00004613343,0.000425664,0.00002771222,0.0002365993,0.00007912115,0.0001088949,5.037996e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001348951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001064799,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002245659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007172266,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986318,0.00007154487,0.0005417956,0.00008747675,0.00036579,0.0003015679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989249,0.0001225564,0.0004088518,0.00003502979,0.0004547357,0.0000540012],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005862025,0.001193565,0.6926692,0.0007198683,0.000211717,0.00001774479,0.03500437,0.00003490536,0.07737241,0.004295384,0.00604679,0.1818479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001868092,0.00007175437,0.9479744,0.00004734293,0.000008073749,0.00002818442,0.008551985,0.000001526036,0.02548962,0.00005110521,0.01751241,0.00007679367],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964609,0.0003107162,0.00002091365,0.002581638,0.00003179921,0.0005348508,8.086913e-7,0.000001727028,0.00005668167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989799,0.0000842318,0.0003016553,0.00003554213,0.00004125928,0.00003294345,0.00001669416,8.516991e-7,0.0005069231],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2553053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1404428,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03165591415594365,"score_gpt":0.2386826161122356,"score_spread":0.207026701956292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}