{"id":"W1977206605","doi":"10.1103/physrevstper.7.010114","title":"Development of the Concise Data Processing Assessment","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Special Topics - Physics Education Research","topic":"Science Education and Pedagogy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia; University of Edinburgh","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Test (biology); Index (typography); Range (aeronautics); Computer science; Point (geometry); Process (computing); Statistics; Reliability engineering; Psychology; Power (physics); Mathematics education; Engineering; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002598215,0.00008523471,0.0001857271,0.00003400317,0.0009436895,0.0000582817,0.001560819,0.00002518063,0.0005988244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007310419,0.00006411355,0.00005442259,0.001171491,0.0005865952,0.0003242932,0.0003131394,0.0003529251,0.0000626434],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001836331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01103041,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002711416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002229034,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972183,0.0006004091,0.0002890163,0.0003118246,0.001270088,0.0003103334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981031,0.0001371045,0.000162835,0.0006995265,0.0007531075,0.0001442927],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001031336,0.0005750589,0.0005022882,0.0001485591,0.000003654493,2.614721e-8,0.02308551,3.227099e-8,0.00003544727,0.352158,0.006255645,0.6172348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004432142,0.000009648397,0.009430406,0.0004701478,0.00001410974,8.896722e-8,0.007927432,0.0000259256,0.0004974153,0.03525753,0.9462005,0.0001224402],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04203909,0.002182169,0.0003119308,0.01093311,0.002706488,0.001990631,0.000009680276,0.00003198961,0.9397949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9376581,0.00429146,0.0126964,0.001610926,0.03520516,0.0003656771,0.00006444876,0.00003558552,0.008072239],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9399449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9945761,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.6247319928794584,"score_gpt":0.6262620651555258,"score_spread":0.001530072276067496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}