{"id":"W1977230984","doi":"10.1177/00164402062003002","title":"Pairwise Multiple Comparison Tests when Data are Nonnormal","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Educational and Psychological Measurement","topic":"Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Statistics; Type I and type II errors; Pairwise comparison; Heteroscedasticity; Statistic; Mathematics; Statistical hypothesis testing; Test statistic; Truncated mean; Econometrics; Multiple comparisons problem; Estimator","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00277651,0.0001947814,0.0004111381,0.00003528383,0.0001425222,0.0000519021,0.000484328,0.0001334467,0.004156901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0468424,0.0001427187,0.00005180951,0.00009959393,0.0001725198,0.00007501017,0.0001456528,0.0002970813,0.000183816],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004337494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001265214,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005529919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001169253,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970796,0.00053804,0.0007182057,0.0006239155,0.0007601539,0.0002801387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.987797,0.0107687,0.0002436337,0.0007335698,0.0002051396,0.0002519065],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001552093,0.010731,0.1379721,0.0001323817,0.0001379626,0.000005909752,0.0003890147,0.000001192735,0.0001685339,0.02920161,0.7394271,0.08167792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001173447,0.0002809954,0.2852151,0.0001059662,0.00006795565,0.00001237085,0.00007983447,0.0006538259,0.00001885407,0.6973832,0.01468997,0.0003184823],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4886989,0.00905558,0.1684744,0.2168432,0.01890808,0.007561861,0.002171163,0.001117552,0.08716925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6155851,0.00002867325,0.3826732,0.0006819262,0.0006948615,0.00005825126,0.000008198453,0.00001201145,0.0002578036],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7247372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9967535,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.9427542988485699,"score_gpt":0.6099393060666746,"score_spread":0.3328149927818953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}