{"id":"W1977379117","doi":"10.1080/07434610601151803","title":"The effects of phonological awareness instruction on beginning word recognition and spelling","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Augmentative and Alternative Communication","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Spelling; Phonological awareness; Word (group theory); Word recognition; Computer science; Linguistics; Phonemic awareness; Psychology; Speech recognition; Natural language processing; Reading (process)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004855926,0.000622329,0.0003374522,0.0003972191,0.000232355,0.0002514676,0.0002553614,0.0004134749,0.00122116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004378855,0.0002311978,0.0002019732,0.0001234708,0.0005335296,0.0003803498,0.0004142559,0.0005884233,0.0002485107],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001603118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003528656,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00140635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002994907,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999501,0.0001144898,0.00005961454,0.00008762904,0.000133626,0.0001037539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971988,0.001800609,0.0004278462,0.0001135286,0.000161409,0.0002977891],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01283091,0.01897962,0.1024494,0.001168783,0.0001576523,0.004435459,0.009953775,0.001088438,0.5246884,0.0003158833,0.0006751792,0.3232565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001241174,0.07539865,0.6808461,0.0001294895,0.0004386824,0.003974901,0.002835979,0.001423838,0.2291397,0.0005572744,0.003911595,0.00010267],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994666,0.00005946191,0.00008556736,0.000009497198,0.000003690509,0.00001324072,0.000009400886,0.00001284407,0.0003396716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980317,0.000143585,0.001121348,0.00001603213,0.000005695054,0.00003761379,0.00004867209,0.000006856501,0.0005886196],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00140635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004085183,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06209644790790943,"score_gpt":0.3674093672910845,"score_spread":0.3053129193831751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}