{"id":"W1977591471","doi":"10.1177/0048393109352877","title":"Current Philosophy of Science","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy of the Social Sciences","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Dissent; Philosophy of science; Epistemology; State (computer science); Field (mathematics); Political science; Sociology; Philosophy; Law; Computer science; Politics; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006845677,0.0005734878,0.0009926783,0.001664805,0.003878684,0.01034827,0.001855229,0.005428357,0.02747951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009774926,0.000441332,0.0006674452,0.002238415,0.018732,0.009518574,0.003023977,0.01080146,0.01098226],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006680788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007311373,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00242987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002060858,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956121,0.001721326,0.0002191645,0.0006354179,0.001610922,0.0002009255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932661,0.003114291,0.0003031834,0.0009765723,0.001692165,0.0006475913],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004861866,0.00001421067,0.00005802265,0.0001073218,0.00000505939,0.00001177195,0.0005022495,0.00008299614,0.00004812196,0.9236666,0.05791369,0.01758518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004448335,0.000007927377,0.00007338323,0.0002527641,0.000002366776,0.00003732063,0.0002203395,0.000172844,0.00002785364,0.4973503,0.5018445,0.000005922853],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00122318,0.1061208,0.046375,0.2602522,0.01254906,0.00007790418,0.0003044187,0.0002637805,0.5728337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2115666,0.2323633,0.05363623,0.1321723,0.03068776,0.0007688027,0.000957475,0.0005557449,0.3372919],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9961213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09192806,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1115001333925337,"score_gpt":0.3093601942171576,"score_spread":0.1978600608246239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}