{"id":"W197763431","doi":"10.1016/b0-08-044854-2/01192-5","title":"Mass Nouns, Count Nouns, and Non-count Nouns: Philosophical Aspects","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Linguistic research and analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Plural; Noun; Linguistics; Proper noun; Mathematics; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001932735,0.001026188,0.001278078,0.003022198,0.002470082,0.009328758,0.001761049,0.004387183,0.01103881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003629561,0.0008422542,0.0004422048,0.00619547,0.01608595,0.01686652,0.00183252,0.003421,0.002005148],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002280278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001036241,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002138858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00325387,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989824,0.0004259924,0.00008341095,0.0001942128,0.0002628761,0.00005126797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960735,0.003271755,0.0001936125,0.0001416819,0.0002337454,0.00008558189],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001173689,0.00001063819,0.0001503211,0.0001361328,0.000004433351,0.00005971502,0.001747552,0.00007631544,0.000145325,0.9802977,0.005044614,0.01231547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007683755,0.00001188124,0.0007043749,0.0002619267,0.000007973369,0.0003307449,0.001803055,0.0004890503,0.000127275,0.9140508,0.08219223,0.00001304483],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01915622,0.4039013,0.05110769,0.02788222,0.002214887,0.00003918463,0.0003238422,0.00013779,0.4952368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6268082,0.1843431,0.03925032,0.00571438,0.0147644,0.0003184277,0.0007102839,0.0003300893,0.1277608],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01103881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03692847,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02199763117721369,"score_gpt":0.2374830561522148,"score_spread":0.2154854249750011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}