{"id":"W1977647929","doi":"10.1021/ie901763h","title":"Quality Pulp from Mixed Softwoods as an Added Value Coproduct of a Biorefinery","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Enerkem","keywords":"Biorefinery; Cellulosic ethanol; Pulp and paper industry; Raw material; Pulp (tooth); Softwood; Cellulose; Kraft process; Lignin; Lignocellulosic biomass; Biofuel; Chemistry; Kraft paper; Materials science; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000220645,0.0003881325,0.0002969084,0.0004948255,0.0001824424,0.0006121035,0.0001862446,0.0001839922,0.002094889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001658469,0.0001657019,0.0002573917,0.000508233,0.0001301239,0.0004440169,0.0002666388,0.0005434549,0.0005757375],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001947864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000267872,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002732849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001681964,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998529,0.00001655731,0.00000888768,0.00002392355,0.00007717359,0.00002054688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999039,0.00001562398,0.00001373621,0.000015896,0.00002809384,0.00002272859],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006206724,0.00002061846,0.0002843959,0.00007881303,0.000006310827,0.00008858526,0.000008070554,0.0001209959,0.9917354,0.00008991148,0.00002065695,0.007484111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003090222,0.0001083908,0.001984416,0.00000820877,0.00001288209,0.0001101936,0.00001464114,0.0003963571,0.9963425,0.00004254304,0.0009745628,0.000002306724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9796775,0.002197313,0.01233136,0.00005116634,0.00003832021,0.00005574096,0.0003118843,0.00008231752,0.005254463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9792165,0.0009445998,0.01422931,0.00003196302,0.00001009906,0.00001618869,0.000379676,0.00003422398,0.005137383],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002094889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007008135,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08816073478094716,"score_gpt":0.3387234836324244,"score_spread":0.2505627488514773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}