{"id":"W1977697135","doi":"10.1002/bdm.544","title":"The reasoning skills and thinking dispositions of problem gamblers: a dual‐process taxonomy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Behavioral Decision Making","topic":"Gambling Behavior and Treatments","field":"Psychology","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health; University of Toronto; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Cognition; Taxonomy (biology); Set (abstract data type); Competence (human resources); Volition (linguistics); Cognitive psychology; Inference; Dual (grammatical number); Developmental psychology; Social psychology; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Psychiatry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006787773,0.0001842247,0.0003292972,0.0002376379,0.0003999994,0.0001681952,0.0002380372,0.0001101771,0.00005262757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002368954,0.0001236559,0.0001656403,0.0003235112,0.0001052081,0.0002735174,0.00006143402,0.0003123939,0.000004660594],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006039789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004759444,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000792022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004019177,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980056,0.00008801752,0.0008922229,0.0002015482,0.0005240297,0.0002886298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980521,0.0003066034,0.0009494825,0.0002430471,0.0003809014,0.00006787597],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000444124,0.002571365,0.7463652,0.0000195778,0.0001143051,0.0007635755,0.002697571,0.0002688306,0.001169008,0.003413567,0.001016002,0.2411569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002758103,0.0007563898,0.9774377,0.001914806,0.0007069881,0.001577049,0.00247405,0.00001507191,0.0004152766,0.01090313,0.0007253677,0.0003160398],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953768,0.0008800972,0.002522694,0.00003551015,0.0004385939,0.000222027,0.000007484855,0.00001460439,0.0005021597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867191,0.00001534938,0.01299294,0.00001071635,0.0001010336,0.00001983119,0.000001670114,0.00002464904,0.0001146963],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2408409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5042543,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05408152596689883,"score_gpt":0.403066581888379,"score_spread":0.3489850559214801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}