{"id":"W1977706228","doi":"10.1177/0734016808319174","title":"Book Review: Welch, M. (2006). Scapegoats of September 11th: Hate Crimes & State Crimes in the War on Terror. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. 222 pp","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Criminal Justice Review","topic":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Criminology; State (computer science); Political science; Law; Sociology; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009296475,0.0003928186,0.0007402131,0.0001182712,0.0002497786,0.0000358158,0.001396213,0.0000802508,0.0001823407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000250732,0.000304148,0.0003068405,0.0005978374,0.0001589593,0.0006403204,0.0001933422,0.0004464729,0.0003910747],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001022342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005773124,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006377713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003521841,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99672,0.0006832096,0.0006705949,0.0006579342,0.000675922,0.000592328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977368,0.0002296912,0.0004228298,0.001204869,0.0001778781,0.0002279915],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000339277,0.0001436916,0.000007554787,0.01649444,0.00003239936,0.0002073791,0.0008828352,0.00003766493,0.00007816433,0.000179731,0.9579228,0.02397941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000308685,0.0001451457,0.0001926809,0.01312827,0.0009734894,0.0002486524,0.00006552992,0.00006428647,0.0009691774,0.00001217309,0.9835137,0.0003782376],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005247293,0.9794034,0.004024313,0.002351702,0.0003602313,0.001089988,0.00000618579,0.0001222372,0.01211718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003697076,0.9763343,0.002324625,0.01345797,0.00007849494,0.000006844441,0.000009108472,0.00002309888,0.007395795],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02559088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999411,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03810591085651312,"score_gpt":0.2725925796038508,"score_spread":0.2344866687473377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}