{"id":"W1977725532","doi":"10.1007/s10530-011-0048-1","title":"Impacts of non-native plant and animal invaders on gap regeneration in a protected boreal forest","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Invasions","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Government of Newfoundland and Labrador; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Parks Canada","keywords":"Thistle; Biology; Abies balsamea; Cirsium arvense; Invasive species; Introduced species; Balsam; Herbivore; Ecology; Understory; Agroforestry; Canopy; Agronomy; Botany","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001244861,0.00007031899,0.000104588,0.00003162019,0.00007474053,0.000001891016,0.0000538375,0.00009504832,0.0000619715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001964009,0.00004603718,0.00001558012,0.0001040909,0.0002888312,0.00004396074,0.00007765759,0.00009196885,0.00001028068],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002770773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005871946,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003915981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008829636,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994774,0.00006455157,0.0001347057,0.0001585587,0.00004419831,0.00012057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997491,0.00009418277,0.00005921054,0.0000528498,0.000005649566,0.0000390452],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001534033,0.0001608219,0.9784457,0.000002924447,0.000006876991,0.000005787793,0.001010088,0.00002489294,0.0163135,0.003675327,0.00007894962,0.0001217243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002181184,0.0009076183,0.9931109,0.00001234012,0.000002223872,0.000001823653,0.0001555886,0.0008986708,0.002357905,0.002271462,0.000004277898,0.00005906056],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939689,0.000009097816,0.00004439648,0.000135578,0.00001360343,0.0002600375,0.00001144445,0.000008523883,0.005548399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989986,0.00006290244,0.0007721877,0.00009395788,0.000004367715,0.00004270018,0.00001534596,0.000001890415,0.0000080067],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01466521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4927144,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1601716789436076,"score_gpt":0.2647459215272291,"score_spread":0.1045742425836215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}