{"id":"W1977783911","doi":"10.1007/s11191-004-7937-y","title":"Mathematical Concepts and Proofs from Nicole Oresme","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science & Education","topic":"History and Theory of Mathematics","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematical proof; Context (archaeology); Calculus (dental); Value (mathematics); Epistemology; Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy; History; Archaeology; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001414351,0.0009552572,0.0008121243,0.002510269,0.002085227,0.002284192,0.0007185284,0.001321736,0.005492605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003837484,0.00050934,0.0005099587,0.00169502,0.004730411,0.005307883,0.00222648,0.00504506,0.002129114],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003918231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009890976,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003527223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003356433,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993869,0.0002103028,0.00003544078,0.0001471908,0.0001837587,0.00003651209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990733,0.0005978307,0.00004086696,0.00004908007,0.0001766887,0.00006214921],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002569286,0.00001867519,0.0001512916,0.0001621372,0.00001160965,0.0000823728,0.0005600692,0.0004730283,0.000207347,0.9023902,0.08015256,0.01576492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001666386,0.00001404266,0.000261782,0.0001311961,0.00000865112,0.0001532185,0.0001051312,0.0003637944,0.0002242731,0.5881837,0.4105164,0.00002128836],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01063731,0.2180826,0.05192141,0.1585418,0.01742791,0.00005373931,0.0006421846,0.000343832,0.5423492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4168453,0.1251566,0.05647575,0.03709888,0.032041,0.0002982235,0.0008776308,0.0009450716,0.3302615],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9979148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02842891,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03004003790619583,"score_gpt":0.355528985968364,"score_spread":0.3254889480621681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}