{"id":"W1977826399","doi":"10.1016/j.jce.2004.12.001","title":"Heterogeneous labor markets and generosity towards the unemployed: an international perspective","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Comparative Economics","topic":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Generosity; Perspective (graphical); Labour economics; Economics; Unemployment; Political science; Economic growth","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001238397,0.0002176664,0.0004753695,0.001718825,0.0008207615,0.002995862,0.0004371108,0.001048609,0.006688661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002807227,0.0001181208,0.000326191,0.002068168,0.002580255,0.002693544,0.001505588,0.00108131,0.0001400879],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005945425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002627506,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002433899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003078045,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996312,0.0001656572,0.000009754149,0.00003400904,0.00003975362,0.0001195661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980606,0.001158725,0.0003510035,0.00009961946,0.00009064213,0.0002393063],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004326382,0.00021044,0.11866,0.0001045647,0.0002191053,0.0007262809,0.004219624,0.003907705,0.001197531,0.8305935,0.002477754,0.03725094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001224282,0.0003270867,0.3462688,0.0004627157,0.0002568087,0.001139823,0.02454421,0.009804684,0.0006549406,0.5976623,0.01868147,0.00007473264],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9283043,0.007948036,0.003694006,0.009254693,0.00006816782,0.00001568455,0.000328932,0.000007163502,0.050379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974357,0.001478346,0.0001491341,0.0001408774,0.00008957819,0.000004481242,0.00004330681,0.000002034031,0.0006566296],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006688661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02237576,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05574215830508753,"score_gpt":0.2874974460699655,"score_spread":0.231755287764878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}