{"id":"W1977856596","doi":"10.1081/ese-200046649","title":"In Situ Bioremediation of Naphthenic Acids Contaminated Tailing Pond Waters in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region—Demonstrated Field Studies and Plausible Options: A Review","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":243,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; Water Security Agency","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Oil sands; Biostimulation; Bioaugmentation; Bioremediation; Land reclamation; Environmental science; Waste management; Naphthenic acid; Contamination; Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Mining engineering; Asphalt; Chemistry; Geology; Ecology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007483998,0.00112226,0.001727665,0.004069595,0.0003336339,0.001372737,0.0008904218,0.001337223,0.00200066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005927492,0.000562027,0.001305152,0.003393082,0.0003986379,0.001473206,0.0005749048,0.0008006572,0.0006566203],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005269066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001353505,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002221722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003005324,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997554,0.00002805293,0.00005309159,0.00004934537,0.00008867449,0.00002541097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994167,0.0002384294,0.0001370877,0.00001299918,0.0001557427,0.00003903025],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000169785,0.0005415649,0.0008362497,0.1250937,0.0004175513,0.0006935452,0.0003472874,0.002199708,0.02302877,0.002989427,0.008543873,0.8351386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005247617,0.00128209,0.004413253,0.01659656,0.001495175,0.002197754,0.0005858987,0.001039991,0.0136492,0.001603274,0.9569614,0.0001228781],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00115115,0.9974946,0.0002611373,0.00009202503,0.00005773649,0.00002056346,0.00003703825,0.000006853276,0.000878835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003015154,0.9960247,0.0004152044,0.00007060427,0.00003807155,0.00001604838,0.000039628,0.000001707549,0.0003788654],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9977783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006692886,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0669598142035936,"score_gpt":0.3725438913147185,"score_spread":0.3055840771111249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}