{"id":"W1978039587","doi":"10.1029/2009ja014206","title":"Nonlinear mechanisms of lower‐band and upper‐band VLF chorus emissions in the magnetosphere","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":299,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetosphere; Physics; Whistler; Amplitude; Computational physics; Equator; Magnetic field; Electron; Dispersion relation; Geophysics; Van Allen radiation belt; Nonlinear system; Field line; Quantum electrodynamics; Optics; Latitude; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001107622,0.0003853251,0.000181905,0.0004037311,0.0004372093,0.0003267612,0.0004384222,0.0003708996,0.00111035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005671557,0.0002634874,0.0004599087,0.0001406682,0.0005709493,0.0004052458,0.000654396,0.0004114933,0.0001236976],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007157384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002717543,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008177957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003486615,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999424,0.00001055376,0.000002633961,0.000008824925,0.00001362078,0.0000219304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998361,0.00005370233,0.00004867293,0.00001506781,0.00001921716,0.00002733587],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002970753,0.0001267522,0.08374525,0.0002812163,0.0001743526,0.003370443,0.002340914,0.5321583,0.2491669,0.0915475,0.001582283,0.03520896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005449351,0.00004822097,0.02780353,0.00002070442,0.00002177664,0.0004162261,0.0002711865,0.9457466,0.01302959,0.01140891,0.001124354,0.00005437163],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9606813,0.0003031519,0.02460575,0.0002841617,0.0000171955,0.00003115658,0.00004897301,0.0002018027,0.01382657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979772,0.00004607042,0.001150999,0.000008865459,0.000004533763,0.00001044739,0.00001580433,0.00001580647,0.0007702783],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008177957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01626074,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01406454929706291,"score_gpt":0.2990856944130926,"score_spread":0.2850211451160297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}