{"id":"W1978089731","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2012.679703","title":"The effect of shoe torsional stiffness on lower extremity kinematics and biomechanical risk factors for patellofemoral pain syndrome during running","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Forefoot; Kinematics; Ankle; Biomechanics; Medicine; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Ground reaction force; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Heel; Orthodontics; Stiffness; Physical therapy; Anatomy; Structural engineering; Physics; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002195467,0.0001714575,0.0002042282,0.0001016958,0.0003739845,0.00006207432,0.0003123645,0.00007616461,0.00001327896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007015739,0.0001064621,0.00006874955,0.0002712244,0.0002126796,0.0001671745,0.0001255385,0.0001432106,0.000002726865],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004586644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001060921,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005016542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001091626,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987599,0.00005004747,0.0002009657,0.0002020348,0.000323218,0.0004637843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984754,0.001046299,0.0000655718,0.0002551531,0.0000305365,0.0001269854],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004604218,0.0002809655,0.1060473,0.001769142,0.000161592,0.00002886818,0.003285734,0.00338784,0.7948719,0.002313413,0.0005417634,0.08685109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002038973,0.002401163,0.2473456,0.0007206775,0.0001456337,0.00009373692,0.0007892121,0.3201651,0.4219687,0.00147757,0.001128517,0.001725105],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967057,0.0001351365,0.001868329,0.000007540645,0.0008736173,0.0002344736,0.00007435925,0.00007587114,0.00002497789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992959,0.00001900775,0.0005962959,0.000002573315,0.00003693099,0.00001497652,0.000003221539,0.00001548859,0.0000155967],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3729032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4341397,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01299650613491725,"score_gpt":0.2332357067050525,"score_spread":0.2202392005701352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}