{"id":"W1978111373","doi":"10.1021/ie900605b","title":"Cyclic Operation Strategies in Trickle Beds and Electrical Capacitance Tomography Imaging of Filtration Dynamics","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Natural Resources Limited","keywords":"Electrical capacitance tomography; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Pressure drop; TRICKLE; Capacitance; Plateau (mathematics); Deposition (geology); Two-phase flow; Chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001925116,0.0003325789,0.0001848226,0.0003722109,0.000161324,0.000350002,0.0002368732,0.0003491765,0.0008237161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004778265,0.0001631572,0.0001578547,0.0004148801,0.0003625102,0.0005585329,0.0002778346,0.0004217819,0.00009991336],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002687879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001882616,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001082471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001746172,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998301,0.00001464711,0.0000100312,0.00004443968,0.00006487925,0.00003595755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997258,0.00009544689,0.00006556141,0.00002751341,0.00006280662,0.00002294683],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008215856,0.00001425333,0.0007299877,0.00005965836,0.000002974231,0.00007465043,0.00005428739,0.0003269611,0.9928758,0.0001058329,0.0000497681,0.00562372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005623698,0.0002754602,0.006904056,0.000006965471,0.00001169828,0.0001361726,0.00009354818,0.005603681,0.9859931,0.00006192817,0.0008903788,0.00001725895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916763,0.0004191701,0.006956437,0.0000336263,0.00001334305,0.00001724005,0.0001180217,0.0001039602,0.0006618709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924242,0.0003338512,0.006457359,0.0000311704,0.00000646993,0.00002700802,0.00009535187,0.00001618003,0.000608351],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001082471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002755582,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02567080458900615,"score_gpt":0.2818200158784249,"score_spread":0.2561492112894188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}