{"id":"W1978147643","doi":"10.1016/j.cbpb.2014.12.006","title":"Plumage pigment differences underlying the yellow-red differentiation in the Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus)","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B Biochemistry and Molecular Biology","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Royal Alberta Museum","funders":"","keywords":"Carotenoid; Feather; Plumage; Astaxanthin; Biology; Subspecies; Zeaxanthin; Canthaxanthin; Lutein; Zoology; Pigment; Botany; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006892877,0.0001603797,0.0001879096,0.000431286,0.0002807669,0.0002987424,0.0001363748,0.0002699415,0.001299968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001606454,0.000160043,0.0001250334,0.000171205,0.0003230759,0.0002387331,0.0002974209,0.0003646302,0.0001941128],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003947413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001358264,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004533071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009198274,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999949,0.000007414109,0.000003947748,0.00001823729,0.000009804523,0.00001171554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998191,0.00002376971,0.00006257375,0.00001231137,0.00002220912,0.00006009727],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003228856,0.00001877481,0.008525956,0.00001797636,0.00000827753,0.00008293922,0.000113912,0.00004945448,0.9892563,0.00008009245,0.00002328064,0.001500199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001092775,0.0001579415,0.9675898,0.000002618211,0.00001424297,0.0002453156,0.000176693,0.0002514482,0.03128828,0.00006730134,0.0001878528,0.000007504551],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999561,0.00004481115,0.00005805602,0.000007670431,0.000001066945,0.00000133486,0.00003932018,0.000005189757,0.0002815222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991762,0.00004032172,0.00007029143,0.00001153033,0.000001522145,0.00000318303,0.00009716873,0.00000689413,0.0005928029],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004533071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009013414,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07007124778441633,"score_gpt":0.2918901025376209,"score_spread":0.2218188547532046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}