{"id":"W1978310037","doi":"10.1080/20445911.2013.799170","title":"Understanding the consequences of bilingualism for language processing and cognition","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cognitive Psychology","topic":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":660,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","keywords":"Neuroscience of multilingualism; Cognition; Psychology; Realm; Comprehension; Cognitive psychology; Set (abstract data type); Task (project management); Linguistics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004148502,0.00009312962,0.0002103676,0.0001270195,0.0001118626,0.00002707206,0.0001334584,0.00006936946,0.00004685167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001771443,0.0000565775,0.00006577106,0.0001149463,0.0009525945,0.0001524205,0.00001749343,0.0001851949,0.000002135012],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000630395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004510588,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002348289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001592508,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990135,0.0002103827,0.0003583754,0.0001573281,0.000100241,0.0001602001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973602,0.00178674,0.0005293566,0.00005328648,0.0002310791,0.00003934291],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001734598,0.00006488891,0.0001335467,0.00002923004,0.000018911,0.00009060886,0.005496094,2.356049e-7,0.9789413,0.0002459435,0.000128316,0.01467748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005378413,0.002697598,0.001500678,0.0006323984,0.0003024995,0.01356077,0.03868023,0.00006508861,0.8386828,0.09796694,0.0001693631,0.0003632874],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900028,0.0006774483,0.005663245,0.001961945,0.000242677,0.0003991586,0.00001600041,0.000007636628,0.001029163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959856,0.00008519303,0.0001683871,0.003588563,0.0001291032,0.00001089814,8.909653e-7,0.000008357997,0.00002299987],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1402585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3509874,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1505872469149553,"score_gpt":0.3946306523387193,"score_spread":0.244043405423764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}