{"id":"W1978319935","doi":"10.1016/j.beproc.2006.09.013","title":"Training delays reduce the choose-short effect with keylight, but not with food, duration samples in pigeons","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Behavioural Processes","topic":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Duration (music); Animal science; Psychology; Audiology; Developmental psychology; Biology; Medicine; Art","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002991196,0.0003052076,0.0003445926,0.00007762248,0.0002224072,0.0001231669,0.0001968638,0.0000678439,0.00003591007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003422924,0.0001611091,0.0000393256,0.0004310887,0.0001379367,0.0002893209,0.00004064196,0.0002136922,0.000009739168],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006080897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001209392,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001523728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002897766,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983938,0.00005084712,0.0003934916,0.0003312568,0.0004423003,0.0003883039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985706,0.0009020751,0.0001238768,0.0001761515,0.000166922,0.00006042855],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005346435,0.0073903,0.7622262,0.006749421,0.0007829768,0.001265448,0.0254496,0.00009778579,0.0298011,0.05325846,0.00270906,0.1049232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002876741,0.002166763,0.4533157,0.002083709,0.0004751467,0.0005277501,0.003820534,0.00003020624,0.4909618,0.04212321,0.00008301251,0.001535485],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946025,0.00006161621,0.001154893,0.0002825523,0.00001661067,0.0007892181,0.00002055116,0.0001169682,0.0029551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994707,0.000004207778,0.004676315,0.00004987499,0.00005185168,0.0002374766,0.0000346987,0.00004121954,0.0001973647],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4611607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6569837,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07790237017775961,"score_gpt":0.2960087772541555,"score_spread":0.2181064070763959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}