{"id":"W1978371504","doi":"10.1073/pnas.0401596101","title":"Facile isolation and the characterization of human retinal stem cells","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Retinal Development and Disorders","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":411,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Stem Cell Network; Association Française contre les Myopathies; Velux Stiftung; Foundation Fighting Blindness; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biology; Stem cell; Retinal; Cell biology; Embryonic stem cell; Retina; Progenitor cell; Immunology; Genetics; Neuroscience; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004926182,0.00004150196,0.00005965861,0.00002978487,0.0001010627,0.00000836154,0.0001943749,0.00004022854,0.000001614342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003359367,0.0000242132,0.000027354,0.0001338202,0.0005483268,0.00001522977,0.00005826501,0.00003192943,1.200973e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003553172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001593502,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000207963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.78614e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994052,0.000003930857,0.0001611287,0.00009902256,0.0002818878,0.0000488047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996184,0.000007067295,0.0002479373,0.000004285647,0.0001140266,0.00000833743],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002446392,0.000008052843,0.003124469,0.00001887643,0.000004068074,2.12843e-10,0.0001175586,0.000009907921,0.9810132,0.01557773,0.00001601277,0.00008561271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002855282,0.00004218882,0.05165787,0.00002343905,0.000004231848,9.203893e-7,0.0001051354,0.00003382094,0.9414504,0.006291835,0.00007293726,0.000031731],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976339,0.00004014236,0.000009963871,0.0008499433,0.000006241645,0.0001020611,0.000004132816,0.000001074222,0.001352586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995974,0.00005293656,0.0001507189,0.00006655071,0.0000176375,0.000002919438,6.437069e-7,0.000001308788,0.0001098947],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0485334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2020333,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01778866525026332,"score_gpt":0.2580390266675756,"score_spread":0.2402503614173122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}