{"id":"W1978409790","doi":"10.1037/0735-7036.119.3.273","title":"Internal sense of direction and landmark use in pigeons (Columba livia).","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of comparative psychology","topic":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Landmark; Sensory cue; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Communication; Cognitive psychology; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001431951,0.00005627405,0.0001876775,0.0001721643,0.000008839776,0.000008227488,0.00002685869,0.00004222171,0.00004131768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001627866,0.00005455205,0.0000298438,0.00009688969,0.000032604,0.0001651013,0.000004254105,0.0001809649,0.000004911738],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002208058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004622945,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001420651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003652684,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994486,0.0000704308,0.0003078191,0.00004638306,0.00006061331,0.00006615202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996469,0.00008469461,0.0001119798,0.00003742244,0.00008369043,0.00003532919],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003045902,0.001284206,0.5430552,0.0001033161,0.0006534189,0.000137498,0.01527466,0.02549254,0.2832406,0.0006950188,0.03262417,0.0943934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00174257,0.0003250738,0.9773275,0.0001041083,0.00001721588,0.0003000734,0.000105149,0.006965012,0.00632243,0.0002907309,0.006398971,0.0001012281],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929505,0.0002115439,0.004046252,0.00008428982,0.0002624856,0.00004144697,0.000002238425,0.00000783635,0.002393395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989569,0.000145554,0.0007175802,0.00006305433,0.00008913174,9.362701e-7,8.1137e-7,0.000004255602,0.00002175314],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4342722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2224568,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04399600648781388,"score_gpt":0.3352117360834772,"score_spread":0.2912157295956633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}