{"id":"W1978420309","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20314","title":"A novel three‐phase airlift reactor without circulation of solids","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Airlift; Sparging; Fluidized bed; Mechanics; Circulation (fluid dynamics); Phase (matter); Materials science; Three-phase; Chromatography; Chemistry; Waste management; Engineering; Bioreactor; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001960519,0.0001112605,0.000182031,0.0001257939,0.00002043217,0.00002531972,0.0002169487,0.00009144728,0.00001744778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001180445,0.00009279252,0.00008549982,0.0001202919,0.00003678028,0.00008833226,0.000006582796,0.0005090304,0.000001007495],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000792166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001339565,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000396878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007748249,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993048,0.000001581153,0.000300437,0.0000497906,0.0001250503,0.0002183233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994009,0.00003911284,0.00005681103,0.0001496928,0.00008153499,0.0002719332],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002411655,0.000004252996,0.0001950653,0.00002399039,0.00003561723,0.000004308106,0.0001195208,0.04866498,0.9492817,0.00105636,0.00002089529,0.0005909257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006176325,0.00001609562,0.0005912659,0.00008934267,0.00003840327,0.0002190375,0.000004113985,0.8757448,0.1218375,0.0001088218,0.0005599709,0.0001730843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9711327,0.00009552843,0.02796575,0.00007522295,0.0005294126,0.0000465269,0.000009515098,0.00001860534,0.0001267252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997497,8.450166e-7,0.002186918,0.0000106464,0.0002678801,9.527849e-7,0.000001727332,0.0000325683,0.000001503713],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8274442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3783969,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007143249558540176,"score_gpt":0.1927780448976785,"score_spread":0.1856347953391383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}