{"id":"W1978466852","doi":"10.1163/156921008x273114","title":"Liberal Democracy and its Critics in Africa: Political Dysfunction and the Struggle for Social Progress","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"African and Asian Studies","topic":"Political Economy and Marxism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Asian studies; Democracy; Politics; African studies; Political science; Political economy; Development economics; Social science; Sociology; Gender studies; Economics; China; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01024455,0.0003931303,0.0004277966,0.002851154,0.01076413,0.01034742,0.0008382873,0.004442152,0.002810854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01499609,0.0002288534,0.0001899518,0.005237806,0.04087779,0.00816484,0.004667053,0.007467418,0.0001349412],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006121223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00761221,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007261953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009928331,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9953213,0.003318273,0.00007085197,0.0001632145,0.0003043307,0.0008220206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9898099,0.007446302,0.001338273,0.0003040588,0.0004449495,0.0006565183],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004318801,0.00002790032,0.002014732,0.00008537293,0.000006658905,0.0001838159,0.07269152,0.0001432194,0.00007437608,0.9120088,0.004221789,0.008498626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007167283,0.00006639669,0.01351911,0.00081806,0.00003743415,0.0003626268,0.1565399,0.0005925733,0.0004334152,0.6723929,0.1551255,0.00004042003],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3433321,0.03303217,0.001143966,0.4362369,0.000850718,0.00002217405,0.00005042486,0.00001994351,0.1853115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918247,0.002975346,0.0000640011,0.002139254,0.0003580039,0.000009563617,0.000004105282,0.00001026747,0.002614768],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01076413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05417901,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06525965264765159,"score_gpt":0.3273442443399837,"score_spread":0.2620845916923321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}