{"id":"W1978698753","doi":"10.1117/12.484694","title":"Nonlinear behavior of piezoelectric lead zinc niobate-lead titanate single crystals under AC electric fields","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministère de la Défense Nationale","keywords":"Dielectric; Electric field; Piezoelectricity; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Hysteresis; Ferroelectricity; Field (mathematics); DC bias; Polarization (electrochemistry); Nonlinear system; Polarization density; Electrostriction; Optoelectronics; Voltage; Physics; Composite material; Magnetic field; Magnetization; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008962924,0.0001502072,0.0001861652,0.0001676475,0.0002103216,0.000246315,0.0001793721,0.0001963578,0.001811071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004360604,0.0001276282,0.00006506774,0.0002274863,0.00031234,0.0002207985,0.0001544851,0.0002785223,0.0002133041],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002889278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002223621,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002158046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002591853,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999075,0.000007224071,0.000004000796,0.00001806647,0.00004816449,0.00001503987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997618,0.00009323424,0.00004300749,0.00001284988,0.00006223036,0.0000269306],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001091436,0.0000116045,0.0007079279,0.00003876143,0.000004882367,0.00005601797,0.00007346491,0.0002580518,0.9974026,0.00006200292,0.00002436153,0.001251133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001625085,0.0001231009,0.00674177,0.000006258103,0.000007390413,0.00007865444,0.00005812373,0.003754396,0.9887964,0.00003557752,0.0003759163,0.000006129345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989458,0.0001175838,0.0002313821,0.00002603218,0.000004731245,0.000003363409,0.00005537079,0.00001495766,0.0006007554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984799,0.0001419004,0.0003614756,0.00001082116,0.000003400772,0.000007115924,0.00006788201,0.000009710487,0.000917769],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002158046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006058574,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01556423180587217,"score_gpt":0.2361508583390598,"score_spread":0.2205866265331876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}