{"id":"W1978711337","doi":"10.1139/s06-062","title":"Impact on water distribution system biofilm densities from reverse osmosis membrane treatment of supply water","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reverse osmosis; Environmental science; Total organic carbon; Nutrient; Water quality; Water treatment; Environmental engineering; Biofilm; Population; Heterotroph; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Ecology; Bacteria; Biology; Membrane","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003126474,0.0001522387,0.0001830336,0.0000749212,0.0000994466,0.00002935634,0.00008634519,0.00003767878,0.0001619422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002821408,0.00007861595,0.00008957856,0.00005876633,0.00019078,0.0003209294,0.00003913365,0.00004639374,0.00002912245],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008128191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003079246,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002008976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001561241,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989255,0.00001016189,0.0002605415,0.0001595457,0.0003778143,0.0002664156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996538,0.00002426534,0.00006511043,0.0001084875,0.00000330826,0.0001450058],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009105933,0.0001654186,0.04314328,0.000004055275,0.00002339108,0.00002855868,0.0005965473,0.008394671,0.9466435,0.000002462841,0.000009090884,0.0008979625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004353044,0.0006893643,0.3060067,0.00002391305,0.00003691293,0.00006426685,0.0001438358,0.0006860404,0.6916845,0.000002989683,0.0001374178,0.00008878136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993873,0.00003100224,0.0002288457,0.0000216727,0.0001652049,0.0000662261,0.00003135518,0.000008320271,0.00006002879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996746,0.00004463381,0.000173859,0.000003822517,0.00004023236,7.908819e-7,0.00001360645,0.000006387936,0.00004203212],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2628634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3205865,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00392149910035665,"score_gpt":0.1800898052543122,"score_spread":0.1761683061539556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}