{"id":"W1978808934","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.612881","title":"Analytic Pricing of Employee Stock Options","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Financial Reporting and Valuation Research","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Stock options; Obligation; Stock price; Stock (firearms); Turnover; Business; Actuarial science; Econometrics; Economics; Microeconomics; Financial economics; Finance; Engineering; Political science; Management","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002565346,0.00008676854,0.0001469149,0.0003400725,0.0002368693,0.0001034118,0.0001650835,0.00003902575,0.00006530888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000313816,0.00007696605,0.0001094984,0.0005652224,0.00003030068,0.0003434856,0.00003954242,0.0006498419,0.00004692882],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002073501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007047412,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001339903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001236842,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979805,0.00001387912,0.0004169403,0.0001229998,0.0004221194,0.001043523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991171,0.00002591609,0.0003791,0.000118372,0.0003518923,0.000007621593],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003632966,0.0001440448,0.2879593,0.00004701708,0.00007667771,0.000006950593,0.00001332342,0.00263512,0.001557203,0.6870963,0.001742026,0.01868569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001019416,0.0001057119,0.2697603,0.00008566873,0.0001482414,0.00009449745,0.0004865515,0.006952789,0.0001134899,0.7132611,0.007635592,0.0003367095],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9825826,0.0004833912,0.008124357,0.0004821902,0.0001159693,0.0001026617,2.472431e-7,0.0000346073,0.008073983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962891,0.00006057751,0.00006285838,0.00003743674,0.0008827693,0.000003066393,0.00000479802,0.00001495576,0.002644473],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02616473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3138584,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02402711278318307,"score_gpt":0.2896545415786188,"score_spread":0.2656274287954357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}