{"id":"W1978903664","doi":"10.1007/s10516-007-9018-8","title":"A Puzzle for Particulars?","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Axiomathes","topic":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","field":"Psychology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Tyndale University","funders":"","keywords":"SOCRATES; Property (philosophy); Philosophy; Ontology; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005411601,0.00005298577,0.00006572049,0.00002382276,0.00007802862,0.00001055313,0.0001358419,0.00004314142,0.000269983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008106125,0.00004081246,0.00005713362,0.000104199,0.000131705,0.00003479452,0.00001469893,0.00002633384,0.0003964096],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006092422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002832378,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005099423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004519244,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993773,0.00001285536,0.0001055747,0.0001508307,0.00007080238,0.0002827086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994522,0.0002604264,0.0000226878,0.000170653,0.00001555463,0.00007852473],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003234968,0.00006868393,0.00007882174,0.000001850372,0.000008682351,0.000009931287,0.0005031003,7.086661e-8,0.0009524616,0.9866486,0.0002174504,0.01147796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002805658,0.000114631,0.006166624,0.000005098092,0.00001083257,0.00001847116,0.0001587064,0.00002606128,0.007057904,0.9502031,0.03584944,0.0001085435],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4415182,0.0001946592,0.04049172,0.001615659,0.0005388071,0.0002501013,0.000005443303,0.0001153232,0.5152701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984109,3.456224e-7,0.000650878,0.000333363,0.0001291128,0.00002591245,7.400813e-7,0.000005929972,0.0004427897],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5568927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5095176,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03897659927611032,"score_gpt":0.374713017236825,"score_spread":0.3357364179607147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}