{"id":"W1979097773","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeochem.2013.04.019","title":"Immobilization of P by oxidation of Fe(II) ions leading to nanoparticle formation and aggregation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Geochemistry","topic":"Iron oxide chemistry and applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Lepidocrocite; Goethite; Ferrihydrite; Phosphate; Mössbauer spectroscopy; Chemistry; Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; Stoichiometry; Inorganic chemistry; Ferrous; Sorption; Iron phosphate; Nuclear chemistry; Nanoparticle; Crystallography; Absorption spectroscopy; Materials science; Adsorption; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006943716,0.00009611967,0.0001244699,0.00002272376,0.00008789321,0.00001236568,0.00008268642,0.00008750314,0.0001617703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003762394,0.0001070025,0.00002110161,0.0002063049,0.00004858842,0.0001361414,0.00004537144,0.00004533658,0.00002092862],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002875661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001104518,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006464023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003368846,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992679,0.000005181545,0.0003159104,0.00016732,0.0001177196,0.0001259786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994117,0.0000350129,0.0001728255,0.0002182948,0.00009842948,0.00006371421],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006582608,0.00005282665,0.00006330499,0.00009526061,0.000005469787,1.15784e-8,0.0002370677,0.0001950711,0.9883155,0.002722957,0.001231893,0.007074106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002047265,0.00001130334,0.0001317643,0.00002298478,0.00001296296,0.000001316783,0.0003313317,0.0003593532,0.9964913,0.001573206,0.0007604236,0.0000993414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891847,0.00002787626,0.002065597,0.0001808003,0.000006981404,0.0002122204,0.0000103599,0.00003421914,0.008277192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984688,0.000008621929,0.0006919436,0.00003165038,0.00001954551,0.0001764732,0.0002525043,0.000009477046,0.0003409739],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009284057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4363433,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006264420363980752,"score_gpt":0.2090290378217651,"score_spread":0.2027646174577843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}