{"id":"W1979120352","doi":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2006.03.007","title":"Gene patents, health care policy and licensing schemes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Trends in biotechnology","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of Alberta","funders":"Genome Alberta; Stem Cell Network","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Business; Public economics; Public policy; Emerging technologies; Health care; International trade; Economics; Economic growth; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008242967,0.0001470384,0.0001952933,0.001126707,0.0001405566,0.00005489012,0.0001385347,0.0002202338,0.00005997585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004615754,0.0001292291,0.00002765909,0.0009245854,0.0001140813,0.0001584952,0.0001732881,0.0002061783,0.00006946234],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007015059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001596374,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00886461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001271141,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990379,0.000007840538,0.0002219995,0.0002754671,0.00007696667,0.0003798714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996833,0.000007839898,0.00008980628,0.0001717241,0.0000411098,0.000006280939],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005772791,0.0001030505,0.009318798,0.0001296379,0.00001562705,0.00002849348,0.0001743196,0.00001291936,0.002625648,0.04674632,0.00568729,0.9351001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003130696,0.0001656145,0.03924504,0.0002068384,0.00003154005,0.00005631036,0.001064896,0.002689771,0.02747209,0.006453131,0.9183217,0.001162411],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9524576,0.002510238,0.0001020145,0.02100717,0.000235461,0.0001356237,0.000004902838,0.000425383,0.02312159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961402,0.00007605852,0.0004244301,0.002458869,0.0003893977,0.000003712791,0.00005814781,0.00001867305,0.0004305494],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9339377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977354,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0615830122733476,"score_gpt":0.2580111774523322,"score_spread":0.1964281651789846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}