{"id":"W1979513933","doi":"10.7202/706070ar","title":"Relative fitnes of herbicide-resistant and susceptible biotypes of weeds","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Phytoprotection","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"University of Warwick","keywords":"Biology; Paraquat; Weed; Population; Resistance (ecology); Competition (biology); Herbicide resistance; Agronomy; Ecology; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009354397,0.00005535562,0.0001108007,0.00001226322,0.00006909315,0.000005352036,0.00004649302,0.0000469016,0.0001050352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001520626,0.00002341175,0.00003830854,0.0001892316,0.00005632417,0.00009034465,0.00001480052,0.00004974595,0.000004696349],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000832444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002594961,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002669936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002275649,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995666,0.00001968506,0.0001524601,0.0001114164,0.00007431438,0.00007552218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997275,0.00004920761,0.0001055114,0.00003396482,0.00006182088,0.00002203555],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003500769,0.00003027881,0.0007243416,0.000006382511,0.000007945373,2.440948e-8,0.0000394727,0.000005898047,0.9323688,0.002005026,0.00001366115,0.06476313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001988037,0.000604216,0.5351865,0.00003341048,0.00002435875,0.000001765526,0.0001846972,0.0001791241,0.4473475,0.008277198,0.007848891,0.0001135794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960884,0.0005121778,0.0000745849,0.001580481,0.00001353521,0.0001900009,0.000007702497,0.00002218003,0.001510918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931,0.0000140716,0.0002931304,0.00001747427,0.0001060993,0.00002326497,0.000002911419,4.861593e-7,0.0002325323],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5344621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4036163,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01205913430468928,"score_gpt":0.214427610408673,"score_spread":0.2023684761039837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}