{"id":"W1979593946","doi":"10.1080/00221680209499907","title":"Numerical simulation for the coupled problem of temperature and seepage fields in cold region dams","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hydraulic Research","topic":"Dam Engineering and Safety","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Field (mathematics); Finite element method; Heat transfer; Geology; Phase change; Phase (matter); Geotechnical engineering; Partial differential equation; Mechanics; Mathematics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Mathematical analysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005179493,0.0003484559,0.0006420751,0.0003838046,0.0006283327,0.0007162798,0.0006015056,0.001529733,0.002456116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00164334,0.0003263064,0.0005028093,0.0004526959,0.000951692,0.0006611985,0.0008140574,0.0007357709,0.0001560277],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007491665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000862383,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01144886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006233565,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999846,0.00005019889,0.000007898588,0.00001958349,0.00003789927,0.00003848831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992908,0.0004462347,0.00007293063,0.00003078905,0.00009023999,0.00006891203],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000495738,0.00002527849,0.0007192816,0.00002506743,0.000007749561,0.00007973046,0.00004619434,0.9934577,0.001436842,0.003045079,0.0001467192,0.0009607439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008843198,0.00001105797,0.0001206365,0.000002553174,0.000001957138,0.000004946846,0.00001440563,0.9991197,0.0002249402,0.0003434549,0.0001445471,0.000002936788],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8344226,0.0004865236,0.1422141,0.0009880339,0.0001465904,0.00007968176,0.0003239164,0.0003669234,0.02097154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9809216,0.0001567479,0.01533865,0.00005244728,0.00001402486,0.00007432306,0.00009904116,0.0000331897,0.00330998],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01144886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02276444,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04788205885591502,"score_gpt":0.3158762407974001,"score_spread":0.2679941819414851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}