{"id":"W1979772237","doi":"10.1016/j.nima.2010.03.118","title":"b-Jet identification in the D0 experiment","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment","topic":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fundação para o Desenvolvimento da UNESP; Vetenskapsrådet; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Korea Science and Engineering Foundation; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; Federal Agency for Science and Innovation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; National Science Foundation; Science Foundation Ireland; Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS); Fermilab; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Tevatron; Fermilab; Physics; Particle physics; Jet (fluid); Collider; Quark; Nuclear physics; Hadron; Top quark; Bottom quark; Calibration; Identification (biology); Standard Model (mathematical formulation); Large Hadron Collider; Gauge (firearms)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001873511,0.000208628,0.000257302,0.0001542442,0.0004412555,0.0003082341,0.000192188,0.0000642801,0.00009563206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003444592,0.0001580548,0.00006174213,0.0006850643,0.0002886732,0.0002395908,0.0001996112,0.0008238889,0.000004299937],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001335091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001580303,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005191353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001952279,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977152,0.0005683067,0.0003476627,0.0004190383,0.000409178,0.0005406607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993727,0.0001842717,0.0000932699,0.0001974486,0.00004552224,0.0001068391],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004763908,0.0007468514,0.04265125,0.000008420205,0.00008808962,0.000001183034,0.00466027,0.000001169503,0.8416401,0.02737568,0.00003437606,0.082745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002494815,0.0005696952,0.05985388,0.00005855716,0.00002622861,0.000001867936,0.0137518,0.001952057,0.7938087,0.1256999,0.001182137,0.0006003928],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99677,0.00002448545,0.0001328856,0.0001619419,0.0002655852,0.0004159811,0.000006897098,0.00001733413,0.002204913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984107,0.00003970062,0.001189146,0.00003437197,0.0001523522,0.0001361383,0.000005731494,0.00002125232,0.00001059032],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09832421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6445286,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0447053677826673,"score_gpt":0.3988124299771717,"score_spread":0.3541070621945044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}