{"id":"W1979796498","doi":"10.1111/j.0020-8701.2005.00534.x","title":"Mulattoes and<i>métis</i>. Attitudes toward miscegenation in the United States and France since the seventeenth century","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Social Science Journal","topic":"Race, History, and American Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Typology; Pariah group; Race (biology); Empire; Consistency (knowledge bases); White (mutation); History; Ideal (ethics); Gender studies; Ambivalence; Sociology; Demography; Ethnology; Genealogy; Political science; Anthropology; Psychology; Social psychology; Law; Ancient history; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002567407,0.00008179002,0.00008195195,0.00008766864,0.003022776,0.0004623849,0.0006575873,0.00003737185,0.00004351527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001820759,0.00005319226,0.00004677712,0.0005206249,0.002611725,0.0006026279,0.00005579682,0.0002901453,0.000002933836],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003155293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001731316,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001242644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005217553,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981272,0.0001770951,0.0001949847,0.0001667455,0.001042626,0.0002914048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993439,0.0001613517,0.0001753709,0.00004539084,0.0001989782,0.00007499567],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003453449,0.0003064257,0.2048034,0.000007171376,0.00004724611,0.00001271158,0.6147287,0.0004004092,0.0006646289,0.08089703,0.007668087,0.09042962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002996738,0.00002015141,0.3797507,0.00002293192,0.000007816153,0.00001656567,0.05932949,0.0007576206,0.00001198027,0.001326927,0.5583149,0.0001412782],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9209442,0.0006200847,0.0001514069,0.0729238,0.0005252429,0.0001274229,0.000006061291,0.00001409007,0.004687665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932554,0.002855154,0.0002003663,0.002614757,0.0008552781,0.00000410556,0.000001613189,0.000003559596,0.0002097065],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5553992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982752,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01475169916877958,"score_gpt":0.3168831353960443,"score_spread":0.3021314362272647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}