{"id":"W1979829211","doi":"10.1109/tmtt.2012.2184132","title":"$D$-Band Total Power Radiometer Performance Optimization in an SiGe HBT Technology","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","topic":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Radiometer; Heterojunction bipolar transistor; Amplifier; Noise figure; Physics; Noise-equivalent power; Noise (video); Bandwidth (computing); W band; Responsivity; Optoelectronics; Detector; Electrical engineering; Optics; Telecommunications; Computer science; Engineering; Transistor; Bipolar junction transistor; Voltage; CMOS","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003786304,0.0002145077,0.00018555,0.0006771723,0.00007649544,0.00002595552,0.0001076894,0.0002649665,0.0001075269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002822761,0.0002125919,0.0000358332,0.0004331235,0.0001252231,0.0005800835,1.82446e-7,0.0004063331,0.000007853389],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001120558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009051018,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001811112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019876,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991244,0.00008808503,0.0002203156,0.0001762339,0.00006503842,0.0003259277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995877,0.00005027495,0.00002247618,0.0002417942,0.00002739552,0.00007040349],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005306352,0.000137952,0.00007678924,0.00002555924,0.00003164986,0.000003696709,0.0005432574,0.01175387,0.9498045,0.001042651,0.00001455016,0.03651243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001378537,0.0002276239,0.00001735429,0.00005240419,0.00001772502,0.0001079023,0.00008805034,0.0004964711,0.9977574,0.000793576,0.00004957659,0.0002540255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.512254,0.0002318833,0.4825841,0.0000063347,0.0001365721,0.0001963861,0.00000817063,0.0006009454,0.003981649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966571,0.0002440224,0.002838538,0.00002815598,0.00002065222,0.0001015395,0.000002742304,0.00004894949,0.00005833417],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4844031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8669246,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008117047576299174,"score_gpt":0.2156567285261083,"score_spread":0.2075396809498091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}