{"id":"W1979901679","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v1n2p148","title":"Assessment of Grammatical Competence Based on Authentic Texts","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Grammar; Competence (human resources); Perception; Linguistic competence; Psychology; Mathematics education; Set (abstract data type); Computer science; Pedagogy; Linguistics; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001512065,0.0002980539,0.0002520144,0.001336211,0.0003511536,0.001148308,0.0004125011,0.0007300183,0.002588894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01672893,0.00008926741,0.0001614914,0.000444596,0.0006806743,0.001548675,0.001525337,0.0004141657,0.0011472],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001626668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001840841,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001333597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003313803,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968545,0.001516653,0.0002296274,0.0003752937,0.0009368036,0.00008720136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9902856,0.004743421,0.001189059,0.000786929,0.002431859,0.0005632672],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001039031,0.001163967,0.1718189,0.001132377,0.00007887743,0.003767681,0.08451629,0.001540854,0.3279396,0.00684324,0.001631338,0.3985279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001053708,0.007152265,0.6457028,0.000448792,0.0001299851,0.01457923,0.06040763,0.01546312,0.1925367,0.01224763,0.05095765,0.000268853],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.981221,0.0001289723,0.008108191,0.00006197872,0.00002388973,0.00008143252,0.00008990116,0.00006500774,0.0102197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884341,0.0001129735,0.008265609,0.00001737727,0.00001473571,0.00005494982,0.0001594068,0.00001933075,0.002921482],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002588894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008660734,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04293625696762766,"score_gpt":0.3000872832692029,"score_spread":0.2571510263015753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}