{"id":"W1979950908","doi":"10.1115/ipc2002-27012","title":"Geosynthetic Clay Liners (GCLs)","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"4th International Pipeline Conference, Parts A and B","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Terrafix Geosynthetics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Geosynthetic clay liner; Bentonite; Geotextile; Expansive clay; Geotechnical engineering; Hydraulic conductivity; Materials science; Permeability (electromagnetism); Geomembrane; Montmorillonite; Shrinkage; Clogging; Composite material; Geology; Soil water","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002955232,0.000663366,0.0002046606,0.00151126,0.0004329062,0.0008125075,0.0006090687,0.0006635964,0.01383925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005813614,0.0003219362,0.0003442322,0.0009693469,0.000469618,0.0008634408,0.0009872947,0.0005417319,0.005114753],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005954536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004412353,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002110841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005048484,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993477,0.00003772396,0.00003446621,0.000110005,0.0003871452,0.0000829058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995783,0.00003597912,0.0001156302,0.00005490698,0.0001352451,0.00007998646],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005497466,0.0001598704,0.003254886,0.001631247,0.00005294058,0.001160363,0.0002868244,0.001912434,0.750592,0.009974191,0.02688568,0.2035398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007009038,0.0007735569,0.006667695,0.0001356848,0.00005527173,0.002157615,0.0002746829,0.001685845,0.5285849,0.0008422525,0.4586737,0.00007872451],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.6708356,0.02082838,0.08481973,0.001006234,0.001293959,0.0009290767,0.01040837,0.009718393,0.2001603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8630958,0.004220476,0.03639345,0.0006235045,0.0001111664,0.000169058,0.005573975,0.0007158156,0.08909684],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01383925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04629689,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02795854543995565,"score_gpt":0.240628644675158,"score_spread":0.2126700992352024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}