{"id":"W1979976335","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2012.05.038","title":"Importance of flow stratification and bubble aggregation in the separation zone of a dissolved air flotation tank","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Dissolved air flotation; Computational fluid dynamics; Stratification (seeds); Air bubble; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Environmental science; Flow conditions; Stratified flow; Turbulence; Petroleum engineering; Environmental engineering; Geology; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001968138,0.00005230216,0.00007625089,0.00005777123,0.00006214045,0.00001343544,0.00009883787,0.00003626022,0.0002095587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004646176,0.000033745,0.00001375137,0.0002627373,0.0001320833,0.0004156345,0.00002771498,0.00008486363,0.00002326669],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003839059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004879428,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002493781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004756388,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998748,0.0002549021,0.0002761142,0.0001174984,0.0004408973,0.0001626037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996648,0.00003515019,0.00006071176,0.0001686724,0.0000419099,0.00002870058],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004140578,0.0001542004,0.07651246,0.00002792972,0.000002608327,2.264326e-7,0.01132979,0.0003858802,0.9000489,0.001027184,0.001006249,0.009463158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000213869,0.00009931273,0.3187884,0.00001412333,0.000002902073,0.000001628543,0.0005641536,0.01345739,0.6644156,0.001163044,0.001207889,0.00007168703],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958537,0.00003419701,0.0008660479,0.0005063172,0.00001139685,0.0004178928,0.000002542178,0.000008416644,0.002299511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986472,0.00002822503,0.0008524548,0.0000286977,0.00001425058,0.00007683925,0.00005823391,0.000004239551,0.0002898396],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2422759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2294521,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05563194617571966,"score_gpt":0.3687667688423442,"score_spread":0.3131348226666245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}