{"id":"W1979976335","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2012.05.038","title":"Importance of flow stratification and bubble aggregation in the separation zone of a dissolved air flotation tank","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Dissolved air flotation; Computational fluid dynamics; Stratification (seeds); Air bubble; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Environmental science; Flow conditions; Stratified flow; Turbulence; Petroleum engineering; Environmental engineering; Geology; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002435419,0.0001512157,0.0002085237,0.0004232803,0.0004947741,0.0006563819,0.0001459431,0.0002845896,0.0005361966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006858213,0.0002335559,0.0001238406,0.0001275419,0.0003988352,0.0004529479,0.0002570991,0.0003542962,0.00009292617],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004752829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005096331,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00372404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003436781,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999836,0.00002623537,0.00001264714,0.00003058857,0.00005354625,0.00004098468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993949,0.0002176891,0.0001220791,0.00001928257,0.000105921,0.0001401284],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008408103,0.00005255055,0.0125506,0.00003362657,0.00001166916,0.0001693239,0.00008404747,0.001233943,0.9798898,0.0002977975,0.00005751784,0.004778318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009379809,0.0007828717,0.1490574,0.00001380807,0.0001077339,0.0002846463,0.0002930746,0.04070964,0.8075337,0.0003261133,0.0007593872,0.00003777895],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973269,0.0001310784,0.001869496,0.00004695751,0.000008141335,0.000008748651,0.00001542515,0.00002984064,0.0005635242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954,0.00002613557,0.0002925802,0.000006142557,0.000004212897,0.000001585795,0.00001214278,0.000002930974,0.0001144257],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00372404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007404745,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05563194617571966,"score_gpt":0.3687667688423442,"score_spread":0.3131348226666245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}