{"id":"W1980117820","doi":"10.1086/678248","title":"The Evolution of Offspring Size across Life-History Stages","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Naturalist","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Offspring; Reproductive value; Biology; Maternal effect; Parent–offspring conflict; Reproduction; Life history; Demography; Ecology; Pregnancy; Genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004654093,0.00007777839,0.0001196407,0.000002106657,0.0003783985,0.00001856464,0.0003096139,0.00002066721,0.00002870517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002874933,0.00001935319,0.00007998746,0.0001835772,0.0007576369,0.00004921781,0.00006583233,0.0001394478,0.00001307846],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009118108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007376157,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006029918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005401719,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992114,0.0001321208,0.0001397829,0.0001672402,0.0001685358,0.0001809565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992102,0.0003588425,0.0002144031,0.0001155496,0.00006603378,0.00003493189],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001588468,0.00003730551,0.0311738,0.000004023197,0.0000161413,2.484303e-7,0.0003194521,0.00000740844,0.8482609,0.001964335,0.00361994,0.1144376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003128207,0.0001102219,0.952292,0.000003520443,0.00001014552,0.00000241329,0.001670128,0.00001570533,0.00134499,0.00007568589,0.04436656,0.0000773134],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959248,0.0006726144,0.00000162615,0.002667343,0.0002570557,0.00007542065,0.000005719763,0.00003719801,0.0003582006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981375,0.00005990178,0.00001117566,0.000136539,0.0003244171,0.000004351691,0.000001901559,7.930232e-7,0.001323386],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9211183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9115472,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01484347545302338,"score_gpt":0.2401449635804069,"score_spread":0.2253014881273835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}